高二英语第三单元

高二英语第三单元,标签：高中英语教案,http://www.xuehuiba.com
　
　　D.大纲规定的单元日常核心交际用语指南
　　1.Offers and Responses（提供帮助和应答）
　　发现陌生人或不太熟悉的人有困难，一般用下列句子主动提供帮助。
　　Can I help you ?/ What can I do for you ?/ Is there anything I can do for you ?/ Do you want me to call you a doctor ?/ Let me carry the luggage for you . / Would you like some coffee ?
　　如果是熟悉的人或朋友，可直接问对方需要什么帮助。
　　Would you like me to get you a book ? / Do you want me to call you a taxi ? / If you don’t mind , I’ll go and buy them for you . / Here , take my umbrella .
　　不需要别人帮助时，还是得先表示谢意。
　　Please don’t worry . I can manage it myself . / Please don’t bother . / Thank you all the same . / No thanks . / Thank you all the same .
　　2. Model Dialogues（提供帮助和应答的交际示范）
　　Rose: Hi , Tom . You are carrying so many books .
　　Tom: Yes , they are very heavy .
　　Rose: Can I give you a hand ?
　　Tom: That’s very kind of you . I’m told you are busy these days .
　　Rose: Certainly , we’ll have our final exam .
　　Tom: What can I do for you then ? Can I help you with your English ?
　　Rose: Please don’t bother . Thanks a lot .
　
　　E.单元语法学习目标
不定式高考考什么？
　　动词不定式因其使用广泛，成为高考题中的热点。近五年高考（1995－1999）仅单项填空题中，答案要求用动词不定式的有13题。（有些题的答案虽非不定式，却考查了与不定式的搭配或区别。）
　　现根据其在句中的形式和作用分述如下：
　　一、否定形式（在to前加not或never）
　　1.The patient was warned oily food after the operation .(96)
　　A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
　　二、完成形式 (to have + 过去分词）
　　1)表示发生在谓语动作（或状态）之前的动作或状态。
　　2)用在表示“希望”等含义的动词过去式后，表示未曾实现的计划等。
　　3)ought to have + 过去分词“本应该做，结果却未做”。
　　2. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report . (97)
　　A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
　　3.Robert is said abroad , but I don’t know what country he studied in . (99)
　　A. to study B. to have studied C. to be studying D . to have been studying
　　三、to的替代作用（承接上文，单独用to来代替整个动词不定式）
　　4.－I’ll be away on a business trip . Would you mind looking after my cat ? (95)
　　　－Not at all . .
　　A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
　　5.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him .(95)
　　A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
　　6.－Alice , why didn’t you come yesterday ? (97)
　　　－I , but I had an unexpected visitor .
　　A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
　　四、to的省略与否
　　7.Paul doesn’t have to be made , he always works hard .(95)
　　A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
　　五、句法功能
　　A.作宾语
　　不定式与动名词作宾语比较，为高考中的重中之重，重复考查现象明显。
　　8.We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet . (95)
　　A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
　　9.－You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting . (95)
　　　－Well , now I regret that .
　　A. to do B. to be done C. to have done D. having done
　
　　B.作宾补/主补（上文的考例1，5，7）
　　10.－Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls ?
　　　－Yes . They have better players , so I them to win . (99)
　　A. hope B. expect C. prefer D. want
　　
　　C.作状语
　　11.－I had a really good weeke

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nd at my uncle’s . (99)
　　　 －　　　　　 .
　　A. Oh , that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations
　　C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh , I’m glad to hear that
　　D.作表语
　　12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , it more difficult . (99)
　　A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make E.作表语
　　13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you ;will call later .” (99)
　　A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
　
　　参考答案：1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CBCDB 11-13 DCD
　
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
　　用本单元所学的关键语汇从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
　　1.His French was very poor , so he couldn’t make himself . But we made him us . That is , he was made all this .
　　A. understand ; understand ; to understand
　　B. to understand ; to understand ; understand
　　C. understanding ; understanding ; understand

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