高二英语第二十一单元Music （音乐）
通过以上例句我们可以看出：
①事物当主语时，作“为人所熟悉”解，与 to 连用；但人当主语时，作“熟悉某事物”解时，则与 with 连用。又如：
Alpine plants are familiar to him . ( = He is familiar with alpine plants . )
②人当主语而与 with 连用时，with 之后若接事物的话就是“熟悉”之意，若接人的话就变成了“亲密”之意，但这个“亲密”往往很容易变成“亲昵、放肆”。
2 . marry 用作动词，意为“结婚；嫁，娶，与……结婚”，其名词形式为 marriage , 形容词形式为 married。例如：He married a classmate from high school .
Kate married a Frenchman last year .
He married his daughter to a doctor .
Mr Smith married Miss Kate five years ago .
另外，短语 be married ( to ) 意为“与……结婚，嫁给”；get marred ( to ) 意为“与……结婚，嫁给……”；marry sb . to 意为“把……嫁给……”。例如：
The old couple have already been married for fifty years .
She has got married to a man from her hometown .
They married their youngest daughter to a man with a lot of money .
3 . perform 用作动词，意为“执行，完成，做；演出，表演”。例如：
They computer performs these calculations with surprising speed .
The surgeon was performed a dangerous operation .
The singer had never performed in Beijing before .
He will be performing on the flute tonight .
4 . praise 可用作及物动词，意为“赞扬，表扬”，例如：
He was praised for his good works .
They praised him for risking his life to save his comrade .
He was praised for finishing his work ahead of time .
praise 还可以用作名词，意为“赞扬；赞扬的话 ( 用复数 ) ”。例如：
My books received high praise from general readers .
The teacher\'s praise had greatly encouraged us .
The praise of mine usually made the students feel very happy .
5 . nowadays 用作副词，表示与以前相比，意为“时下；现今”，常与一般现在时动词连用。例如：
Nowadays a lot of people go abroad .
Nowadays young people prefer watching TV to reading books .
They used to read novels , but nowadays they read newspapers .
单元词组思维运用
1 . in praise of 意为“称赞，赞扬 ( = to praise ) ”。例如：
He made a report in praise of country life .
We all spoke in praise of the boy\'s courage and bravery .
2 . learn … by heart 意为“记住；背诵”。例如：
I have learned the reading materials by heart .
Have you learned by heart the main points of the article?
It\'s very difficult for the children to learn the poem by heart .
3 . earn one\'s living 意为“谋生；挣钱”。例如：
He had to earn his living at the his early age .
The fishermen earned their living by fishing .
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Some people earn their living by writing stories .
4 . play the guitar / piano / violin / flute , 英语中表示乐器的名词前通常要用定冠词。
I used to play the flute after school , but I usually operate the computer at present .
She couldn\'t learn to play the piano quite well without a teacher .
Which can you play better , the guitar or the flute?
The lady often enjoyed herself by playing the violin after supper
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1 . I\'d prefer them not to play too loudly at the beginning . 我宁愿让他们开始时别那么大声演奏。
prefer 宁愿……，喜欢…… ( 甚于喜欢 )
prefer sb . to do sth . 宁可 ( 某人 ) 做某事 ( 不定式作宾补 )
They preferred their son to go to college .
They preferred her not to go with them .
prefer sth . / doing to sth . / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢
prefer tea to coffee .
I prefer reading novels to watching TV .
prefer to do… rather than do … 宁愿…而不愿…
I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay home .
= I prefer going to the movies to staying home .
= I would rather go to the movies than stay home .
2 . Otherwise we won\'t be able to hear ourselves talk . 否则我们就听不到自己讲话的声音了。
( 1 ) otherwise ( corj ) 否则，不然， = or = or else .
Hurry up , otherwise you\'ll be late .
Don\'t move , otherwise I\'ll shoot you .
( 2 ) hear sb . do sth . 听某人做某事
不定式作宾补省 to 的动词可按下面顺口溜记忆。
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