2017职称英语模拟题卫生B第一套答案
问题前句:1. According to the passage, killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is not completely approved by the US government.
新信息
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. There are quite a number of food processors which are interested in producing irritated foods. 新信息
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
在选取直接作为线索词/结构的内容时还要注意“标志原则”,比如在第2题题干中选定“新信息内容”-- “a number of food processors(许多食物加工商)”,由于food processors的词义的特点是很可能在文章中直接出现的结构,所以考虑采用“food processors”作为直接答案线索,同时注意文章中是否出现了该结构的修饰结构“a number of”或“a number of”的语义相近的结构。
“特征词”是指在出现在要求考生作出判断的句子中表示“时间,人名,地名,组织机构名”等,在文章如果出现往往很容易就会被发现的词语/结构,因为这些结构总是以特殊的形式出现在文章中:“时间”—往往是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现;“人名,地名,组织机构名”—往往是以单词的首字母大写的形式出现。
另外,要求考生作出判断的句子中出现的修饰词,限制词(往往形容词/副词)可以直接考虑作为答案线索。在利用选出的词语/结构作为答案线索时要注意在文章出现的与这些词/结构含义相近的词语/结构。
1. A.分析:利用题干中的核心词Health workers作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:
There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence,but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate (使…成为必要)continued training(该划线结构的含义与问题句的说法一致:都讲述到医疗工作者自己希望提高自己的技术和业务能力).
2. B.分析:利用题干中出现的核心词Health needs 和health care policies作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:...,but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. (划线结构的含义与题干不一致:前者是说“发生变化”,而后者是说“保持不变”)
3. A. 分析:该句内容特殊,有关对health care的定义,利用题干中的核心词health care作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:The phrase health care is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.(该句内容与问题句的内容一致:都是说“健康保健不仅仅意味着对病人进行的治疗”)
4. C.分析:利用题干中出现的特征词developing countries作为答案线索,这样发现文章中没有这个词出现,因此判断该题的说法为“没提到”。
5. C.分析:利用题干中出现的核心词Written materials作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:The form of the continuing education may be written materials (journals, books, advertisements), meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods.(该句并没有谈到“是否书面材料是继续进行医疗教育的最佳形式”)
6. A。分析:利用题干中出现的核心词many countries作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:So it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.(该句的句意与问题句的说法与问题句的说法一致)
7. B.分析:利用题干中出现的核心词system of continuing education作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a system of continuing education. This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. It is much more than that.(该划线句的内容与问题句的内容不一致:原文说“系统与组织不一样”,而问题句说“系统与组织的运行方式一样”)
第三部分:概括大意与完成句子(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
概括大意题解题思路:
1.如果段首句和/或如果段落中有举例的内容,可参考举例内容判断答案;
4.注意段落中出现的观点句(观点句中有时出现这样的一些结构:to sum up (adv.总之,总而言之);in a word (adv.总之),in conclusion(adv.最后,总之)等或内容上提到“..研究发现”,“某某研究者发现”),转折句(往往句子中出现“but、however、although、though、nevertheless”等词),因为这些句子可能就是段落的中心句,可参考这些句子句意判断答案。段尾句是观点句,可借助段首句或段尾句的句意判断答案;