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六级词汇应试要点:如何应对词型题

[10-16 11:23:24]   来源:http://www.xuehuiba.com  六级词汇语法   阅读:8884
概要:4.Stop shouting. I can't hear the football____.A. judgement B. interpretation C. commentary D. explanation本题中,根据football即可选 C. commentary,意为“足球比赛的解说”。5.In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the____of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.A. succession B. array C. string D. procession题中,根据of fine china(瓷器),当选 B. array为正确答案,表示“一大批排放整齐的精制瓷器”;而 A. succession表示“一个紧跟着一个的一列”;C. string表示“一串”;D. procession则表示“队伍的一列”。6.Some fis
六级词汇应试要点:如何应对词型题,标签:英语六级高频词汇大全,英语六级语法讲解,http://www.xuehuiba.com

  4.Stop shouting. I can't hear the football____.

  A. judgement B. interpretation C. commentary D. explanation

  本题中,根据football即可选 C. commentary,意为“足球比赛的解说”。

  5.In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the____of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.

  A. succession B. array C. string D. procession

  题中,根据of fine china(瓷器),当选 B. array为正确答案,表示“一大批排放整齐的精制瓷器”;而 A. succession表示“一个紧跟着一个的一列”;C. string表示“一串”;D. procession则表示“队伍的一列”。

  6.Some fish have a greater____for acid water than others.

  A. tolerance B. resistance C. dependence D. persistence

  题中四个名词分别有各自特定的介词搭配:tolerance for、resistance to、dependence on和persistence in,由此即可知答案为A。

  7.It is very strange but I had an____that the plane would crash.

  A. inspiration B. intuition C. imagination D. incentive

  题中,只有intuition(直觉),能接同位语从句,故答案自然是B。

  8.They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could make____of them.

  A. impression B. comprehension C. meaning D. sense

  题中make sense of 是一成语,意为“弄懂、理解”,虽然B. comprehension和C. meaning的有“理解”、“意思”等义,但都不与make搭配,不能选。

  形容词题

  形容词主要用以修饰名词,所以对于选择项为形容词的词汇题,我们首先要找到与该形容词相关的名词,从两者的语义搭配关系入手。

  1. 如果空缺处形容词位于名词前作定语,则可根据该名词来确定需选的形容词。

  2. 如果空缺处形容词充当句子表语,则它所修饰的名词即为句子的主语,当根据作主语的名词来确定正确答案。

  3. 有时,形容词题也可根据其后面的介词搭配或特殊句型来确定正确答案。

  例1.Some criminals were printing____dollar bills until they were arrested.

  A. decent B. fake C. patent D. suspicious

  这里,用以修饰dollar bills 的只有B. fake(假的、伪造的)。

  2.Some children display an____curiosity about every new thing they encounter.

  A. incredible B. infectious C. incompatible D. inaccessible

  题中,四个选择项的词义分别为“不可思议的”、“传染的”、“不可兼容的”和“不可到达的”,根据名词curiosity(好奇的),当选A。

  3.His body temperature has been____for 3 days,the highest point reaching 40.5℃.

  A.uncommonB.disorderedC.abnormalD.extraordinary

  本题中主语“body temperature(体温)”,只有“正常——normal”与“不正常——abnormal”之分,故正确答案非常明显,为C。

  4.Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was____in tropical countries.

  A.prospectiveB.prevalentC.provocativeD.perpetual

  本题中,与空缺处相对的主语是this kind of eye disease,可知答案只能是B.prevalent(流行的),而不可能是“预期的(A)”、“挑衅/逗的(C)”或“永恒的(D)”。

  5.Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more____to light than are human eyes.

  A.glowingB.brilliantC.sensitiveD.gloomy

  本例中,根据to light即可知答案为C.sensitive(对光敏感的)。

  副词题

  副词题相对较少。副词主要用以修饰动词或形容词,我们自然应从被它修饰的动词或形容词入手,来确定可能的答案。

  1.根据由空缺处副词修饰的动词,来确定正确答案。

  2.如果空缺处的副词用以修饰后面的形容词,则该形容词的语义在确定答案时往往起着关键性作用。

  例1.Some people either____avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

  A.violentlyB.enthusiasticallyC.sincerelyD.deliberately

  题中,能修饰动词avoid的副词最有可能的是D.deliberately(故意地)。

  2.These areas rely on____agriculture almost,having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.

  A.respectivelyB.extraordinarilyC.incrediblyD.exclusively

  本题中,四个副词“分别地”、“异乎寻常地”、“不可思议地”和“惟一地”之中,只有D修饰rely on比较合适。

  3.Although the national government has introduces some new laws on this subject, it is the state governments that are____responsible for pollution control.

  A.preciselyB.primarilyC.progressivelyD.preliminarily

  同样,本题中应当是“由政府主要负责污染的控制”,即答案为B。 A.“精确地”、C.“渐进地”和D.“初步地”均不能修饰“负责”。

  短语题

  六级词汇题中还有为数不少的短语类试题,对于这类试题的解答,主要根据该短语的句法功能确定所分属的词类,然后再根据上述四大词类的不同解题方法解答即可。

  例1.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,set to____when it arrived in New York.

  A.go offB.get offC.come offD.carry off

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