CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩二(4)
高频词讲解 Acquaint
共出现2次,均作为主考词。
v. 使认识,使了解,使熟悉;告知
同义:inform, familiarize
衍生:acquainted adj. 有知识的,知晓某事的(暗含有所知,但并不太熟悉)
搭配:be (get) acquainted with 认识(某人);熟悉(某事)
acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通晓
acquaint sb. with (of) 把……通知(告诉)某人
辨析:
acquaint, inform, familiarize
acquaint 使认识,使了解,使熟悉,后常跟with;告知
inform通知,报告;告发,检举
familiarize是熟悉,普通用词
真题讲解:
1.翻译:这篇报告的作者非常……这家医院的问题,因为他曾在那里工作过多年。
Be acquainted with认识(某人),熟悉(某事);be accustomed to 习惯于……
Inform通知,告诉。大家如果看过Harry Potter第一部,给Harry的信的第一句就是we are pleased to inform you…。Be well
known就是众所周知的意思啦,高中学的。
2.翻译:他们曾经在同一所大学,彼此十分……。
先按照答案解释一下:与某人熟识,可以选出D.
来沪江的朋友们大概都会有新东方张亚哲老师的词汇讲解笔记打印版,在这个笔记上,亚哲张说这道题是错题,当年每个人都给了0.5分。我又听了一下6级的新东方网络课堂,张老师还说道:
此题可以理解成两个人很熟,也可理解为两个人仅仅是“脸熟”。
be identified with与某人持认同,觉得与某人接近;
recognize,与identify的词义比较复杂,6级把它简化了,不考两个词的区别,大家只要记住recognize的名次形式是recognition赞誉,承认;be recognized 被承认,被证实
acknowledged承认,告知。
但他没有明确指出为什么这道题是错题。
高频词讲解 Activate:
共出现2次,均作为陪考词。
vt. 使活动起来,使开始起作用 active的动词
真题讲解:
1.翻译:灯光不仅可用于创造一种气氛,还可以……房子的特色,例如装饰画或图画。
Highlight突出,强调,使显著,指突出最重要的或最有趣的细节或事件,和后文的feature搭配。Underline也是强调,指强化态度形势,还有在……下面划线,强调,突出。
Upgrade提升,升级,使升级。
2.翻译:这种药缓解了他的疼痛,但并没有治愈他的疾病。
Alleviate指减轻痛苦,缓和情绪,与句中的pain搭配,而且可以与but后面形成转折;
Activate和mediate(调解,调停)不能与pain搭配;deteriorate恶化,变坏,无法与后文形成转折。
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Transition (9次)
1. The wooden cases must be secured by overall metal strapping so that they can be strong enough to stand rough handling during ______. (05/6)
A) transit
B) motion
C) shift
D) traffic
2. These continual ________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear. (04/6)
A) transitions
B) transformations
C) exchanges
D) fluctuations
3. In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy ____ are required to do their banking inside. (03/12)
A) transit
B) transactions
C) turnover
D) tempos
4. Retirement is obviously a very complex _____ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better. (03/6)
A) transformation
B) transmission
C) transaction
D) transition
5.The ________ from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody. (01/6)
A) conversion
B) transition
C) turnover
D) transformation
6. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from onegeneration to another.(01/1)
A) translation
B) transition
C) transmission
D) transaction
7.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______ fromfall to winter. (00/6)
A) transmission
B) transformation
C) transition
D) transfer
8.He attends to the _______ of important business himself. (98/6)
A) transaction
B) transition
C) transmission
D) transformation
9. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _______ will be conducted by computer. (97/6)
A) transactions
B) transmissions
C) transitions
D) transformations
Accommodate(3次)
1. It is a well-known fact that the cat family______lions and tigers. (05/6)
A) enriches
B) accommodates
C) adopts
D) embraces