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雅思听力填空题型解题指导

[08-08 14:40:30]   来源:http://www.xuehuiba.com  雅思听力   阅读:8639
概要:3)关键词使用特殊情况由以上可知,有助于匹配的关键词多处于填空之前,这也是考试的常见情况。但在少数情况下,关键词会处于填空之后,填空之前缺少或者没有关键词:例7:Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 4 Question 33International teams work together.…… is integrated with technical support.读题:有助于匹配的关键词全部处于填空之后:integrated, technical support对于这种情况,一方面可以利用短期记忆,在匹配到integrate和technical support之后再回顾答案。另一方面可以利用前面一行的内容,提前定位录音,做好匹配准备。再读题:划前行的international, together, 划匹配关键词technical support和integrate.同时,要加强对录音的预判,使听力更加主动。录音:Research… has involved scientists fr
雅思听力填空题型解题指导,标签:雅思听力评分标准与雅思听力技巧与词汇,http://www.xuehuiba.com

  3)关键词使用特殊情况

  由以上可知,有助于匹配的关键词多处于填空之前,这也是考试的常见情况。但在少数情况下,关键词会处于填空之后,填空之前缺少或者没有关键词:

  例7:Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 4 Question 33

  International teams work together.

  …… is integrated with technical support.

  读题:有助于匹配的关键词全部处于填空之后:integrated, technical support

  对于这种情况,一方面可以利用短期记忆,在匹配到integrate和technical support之后再回顾答案。另一方面可以利用前面一行的内容,提前定位录音,做好匹配准备。

  再读题:划前行的international, together, 划匹配关键词technical support和integrate.

  同时,要加强对录音的预判,使听力更加主动。

  录音:Research… has involved scientists from many countries, who work together on research station. Here science and technical support have been integrated…

  解析:“scientists from many countries, who work together”是前行的内容,帮助提前定位;随后加强主动性,听到science即预判可能为答案;在听到“technical support have been integrated”之后,确认science为正确答案。

  试分析

  例8:Cambridge 4 Test 1 Section 4 Question 39

  Trees have a small effect on traffic noise

  …… frequency noise passes through trees.

  小结:

  填空题听题基本步骤:Match-Find(匹配-捕获)

  匹配的支点在于各种关键词的划取;捕获的前提是要做好关键词的同意转换,但在填空前缺少关键词的情况下要加强对答案的预判。

  预测

  在匹配的同时,为了使听力更加主动,可以进行Prediction(预测)。

  预测是利用生活常识,学科常识,语法常识,和更重要的-对各场景的熟悉,对答案进行事先判断,它主要分为两种形式:

  精确预测,预测到具体答案或者答案类型;

  范围预测,预测到答案大致范围或者答案词性范围。

  1) 精确预测

  可以预测到具体答案,或者至少是答案类型。

  例9:Cambridge 5 Test 4 Section 1 Question 1, 2, 9 & 10

  预测:根据题目内容结合Section 1中Renting场景常考信息(包括:地址,房租,日期,联系方式,时间,设施,租房者英语水平……),预测四题的答案类型分别为地址,联系时间,房租价格和入住日期,在听题时可以更有针对性。

  例10:Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 1 Question 8, 9 & 10

  预测:根据题目内容结合Renting中考到payment经常涉及的项目(包括:应付款项,付款方式,付款期限),预测Question 8答案范围为rent, deposit & bill三选一;Question 9 weekly, monthly, quarterly & annually四选一;Question 10 electricity, water, gas & telephone四选一,在听题时缩小答案范围。

  例11:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 3 Question 25

  Current issues of periodicals are available at both libraries, although …… issues are only available at Fordham.

  预测:根据图书馆场景中Journal/Periodical的常见类型(current issue and back issue),结合题目中已经提到current issue两个图书馆都有,则仅在F图书馆才有的期刊类型应该为back issue, 预测答案为back, 在听题时进行检测。

  录音:Student: You haven't mentioned periodicals. Are they held at both sites?

  Librarian: Current issues, yes but if you wan to look at back issues you'll need to use the CD-ROM databases which are held here at Fordham.

  小结:

  精确预测,非常依赖于听者对场景内容的熟悉,所以说场景是预测的基础;另外适用精确预测的题目对关键词的依赖并不大。

  但是这种类型的题目在考试中出现频率不高,主要集中于Section 1,在其他部分只是偶尔出现;而更为常见的是需要与关键词结合使用的第二种类型:范围预测。

  2) 范围预测

  可以预测到答案大致范围或词性范围,由于预测范围不可能缩的很小,所以要与关键词配合使用。

  例12:Cambridge 5 Test 1 Section 2 Question 15

  Choice Cots, Good points: Easy to ……

  读题:划名词Choice Cots, 形容词easy-准备好同意转换

  预测:根据语法结构,预测词性为动词

  录音:The next cot was by Choice Cots and this time our testers were pleased to find a cot which is simple to put together, unlike others we looked at.

  解析:Choice Cots完全匹配,用以定位;easy to转换为simple to, 再针对性的去找一verb., 得到答案为动词短语put together.

  例13:Cambridge 4 Test 1 Section 2 Question 11

  Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water, raw materials and fuels such as …… and ……

  读题:划名词Riverside Village, water, raw materials, fuels-都是不易转换的

  预测:根据题目内容,预测答案为燃料种类

  录音:Good afternoon everybody and welcome to Riverside Industrial Village…. The water and the availability of raw materials in the area, like minerals and iron ore, and also the abundance of local fuels, like coal and firewood, all made this site suitable for industry from a very early time.

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