新托福阅读题型解题攻略(8)
An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points
The Atlantic cod fishery has shaped Newfoundland's economy for centuries.
1、Cod fishing was so successful that few people considered the possibility of overfishing until fish stocks fell.
2、Despite severe limits on fishing， cod stocks remain at low levels and show few signs of recovery.
3、The Canadian government tried to diversity Newfoundland's economy in the 1980s
Answer Choices
（1）Atlantic cod stocks were once plentiful in the rich environment around the Grand Banks.
（2）The Atlantic cod is a groundfish that preys on herring and small fish that eat krill.
（3）Cod fishing was so successful that few people considered the possibility of overfishing until fish stocks fell.
（4）The Canadian government tried to diversity Newfoundland's economy in the 1980s.
（5）Despite severe limits on fishing， cod stocks remain at low levels and show few signs of recovery.
（6）Newfoundland exports millions of dollars worth of crab and other shellfish every year.
解题基本思路：首先确定这个题目属于总结表格题，其主题为The Atlantic cod fishery has shaped Newfoundland's economy for centuries.（鳕鱼渔业带动了纽芬兰经济发展已经有好几个世纪。）后面三个分论点的内容都是围绕这个论点展开：因为渔业的发达人们忽略了过度捕杀来的问题；尽管采取各种限制捕杀政策，鳕鱼的库存还是不断减少而其数量也没有回升的迹象；加拿大政府从20世纪80年代开始想办法来繁荣纽芬兰的经济。通过对上面这些句子和主题的分析，我们已经可以猜出文章的主要内容，人们的过度捕杀导致自己的经济来源-鳕鱼数量不断减少。根据这个理解然后看答案。根据文章内容，我们知道选项 A ，C， E与文章的内容和题目表格内容相符合。其中B内容在文章中有，但是不符合，D的内容也是正确的，但是与E相比，E更合适，而F 直接排除掉。
3、总结表格题做题三大步骤：
判断题目类型（全文型还是段落型）——根据题目类型找主题、细节和支持性段落/事例——采用排除法找出正确答案。
4、对比表格题
对比表格题都会有明确的对比项，也就是在文章中几个不同事物之间相对比。
这类型的题目相对于总结表格题来说简单。只要按照文章题目的要求，返回原文去找和要求意思相近的答案就可以了。其具体解题方法和总结表格题相同，所以这里就不赘述了。
总之，判断题目类型（总结表格题和对比表格题）——根据题目类型找主题、细节和支持性段落/事例——采用排除法找出正确答案是解决这类问题的最佳策略。
www.xuehuiba.com与老托福相比较， IBT阅读和其他部分一样有很大的变化。
IBT阅读的主要变化有五点：
1. 题目的数量减少：从之前老托50道题目减少到目前39道；
2. 文章的篇数减少：从之前的5篇减少到目前的3篇；
3. 文章内容的长度增加：内容字数从之前的350字左右增加到目前650-700字/篇；
4. 题目的分数参差不齐：各个类型题目的分数根据其难易程度而定；
5. 出现了三类新题型：句子插入题， 句意解释题目和表格题是新出现的题目类。
解决IBT阅读中的插入句子题的五大步骤
插入句子题是IBT阅读中的新题性。这类题目是给出一句话让我们来判断这句话应加入一个段落中四个方块的哪个部分，用鼠标双击所选的黑色方块即可。做这类题目的关键首先是理解该句子，寻找其中的衔接词，分析这个句子的特点和其在文中的作用，然后把这个句子带入原文中检验其是否合适。
掌握衔接词是解答插入句子题的关键
掌握衔接词对解答这类问题非常重要，因为它是理解上下文和这个句子的逻辑关系的核心。衔接词语主要包括代词（指示代词，例如this， these their， it， such， another ，这些通常是上文提到过的，所以可以采用就近原则来做。）；关键同义词，重复出现的形容词，副词和名词；表示因果，转折等关系的过渡词语：如，therefore， so， however， as a result， consequently， on the contrary， however 等；递进扩展词：如，furthermore， also， as well， too， in addition， moreover， besides， even， additionally等；结构配对词：如，on the one hand…。 on the other hand，some…others，同时还要注意一些表示顺序的词，如first ，second ，third等。
我们来具体来一个例子：
1. But there is also another special kind of conversational flow among Southern women that contributed to their writing. 2. Some of their talk took the form of tales and vignettes told for their own sake.3. Sometimes humorous， sometimes sad； all were as bright as the figures in the fine needlepoint. 4.
Look at the four positions that indicate where the following sentences can be added to the …paragraph of the passage.
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页