高一英语第二十单元 Mainly Revision
They are developing a new coal mine . 他们在开发新煤矿。
It\'s important to develop the mind of students in our teaching . 在我们的教学中启发学生的思维是很重要的。
( 3 ) 产生,逐步显示出。例如:
Don\'t let your children develop such a habit . 别让你的孩子养成这样的习惯。
He developed an interest in gardening . 他显示出对园艺的兴趣。
( 4 ) 冲洗。例如:
Films used to be developed in a chemist\'s in the past . 过去胶片常在药房中冲洗。
2 . 用作不及物动词,表示“发展”,“发育”,“发达”。例如:
The business is developing rapidly . 生意正在快速的发展中。
An interest in cookery developed in Mary when she was ten . 在玛丽10岁的时候就有了对烹调的兴趣。
Plants develop from seeds . 植物从种子长大。
A chicken develops in the egg . 鸡雏在蛋中孵化。
另外,注意下列几个句子的翻译。
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China is a developing country . 中国是发展中国家。
America is a developed country . 美国是发达国家。
There are many undeveloped countries in Africa . 在非洲有许多不发达国家。
2. 名词 + 介词 + 同一名词
〖点拨〗year by year年年;每年,arm in arm 手挽手地,back to back 背靠背地,bit by bit 渐渐,day by day 逐日地,drop by drop 一滴滴地,end to end 头尾相接,eye to eye 看法完全一致, ( an ) eye for ( an ) eye 以牙还牙,face to face 面对面地,hand in hand 手携手地,heart to heart 推心置腹地 ( 坦白 ) ,little by little 慢慢地,man to man 真诚 ( 坦率地 ,one by one 依次,shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地,step by step 逐步地,time after time 反复多次地 ( 再三 ) ,victory after victory 一个接一个的胜利,week after week 一周接一周地,word for word 逐字 ( 字对字地 ) ,year after year 一年接一年地
3. ink墨水;油墨(不可数名词)
We are running out of ink .
〖点拨〗a bottle of ink一瓶墨水。in ink = in pen = with a pen 用墨水写字。
4. method方法;办法
This method is still being used in most schools all over the world .
〖点拨〗method指相当精心拟订的一组方法,强调按步骤或系统进行实施的效率和精确性,常于介词with连用,with these methods用这些方法。means作“方法”是单复数一样,常与介词by连用,by this / that means用这 / 那 种方法。way是常用的方法,不需要技巧性,常于介词in连用,in this way用这种方法。
5. unknown不知道的
It is unknown to everyone . 那是人人都不知道的。
〖点拨〗sth / sb is unknown to sb某人或者某物是……所不知道的。注意该词在下面句中的反意疑问句仍用否定形式:What he wanted was unknown to me , wasn’t it ?
6. sheet成幅的薄片;薄板;一张;被单
two sheets of glasses两片玻璃。a sheet / piece of paper一张纸。
Please use a fresh sheet of paper for the next question .
Mother put the clean sheets on the beds for the guests .
7. include包括;包含
This plan includes most of your suggestions .
〖点拨〗注意including可以作介词用,如:
The rent is 80 yuan a month , including water and electricity .
试对比其在独立主格结构中的用法。
Everyone went to the exhibition , me included ( = me being included).
8. trip , journey , travel , tour
〖点拨〗trip 是旅行和访问的总称。在英国,trip 通常指短程的观光旅行;在美国则包括搭乘短程交通工具以至徒步远足的所有旅行。例如:
a bus trip 汽车旅行,a business trip 出差
Four people are planning a bicycle trip . 有四个人计划一次自行车旅行。
How long will it take you to complete the trip ? 走完全程需要多长时间 ?
journey 常指长距离的、直接到达目的地的旅行。例如:
a day\'s journey 一天的行程,a journey by rail ( train ) 坐火车旅行
该名词与动词搭配时,可表达“旅行”这一动作。例如:
Why are you making this journey 你们为什么要作这次旅行 ?
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