托福考试词汇研究-Unit5
betoken v.表示 [OE(tacnian signify: TOKEN记号;证据(of);纪念品]
betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露 [tray, tradere hand over]
betroth v.订婚 [trouthe, TRUTH, later assim to TROTH真实,誓言;婚约]
beverage n.饮料 [ bevrage, bibere drink]
bevy n.一群鸟;一群人
beware v.注意;小心;警戒 [Beware of pickpockets. 谨防扒手 WARE小心;器具;货物]
bewilder v.使为难,使不知所措 [wilder lose one's way]
bewitch v.迷惑;陶醉 [wiccian enchant wicca WITCH 女巫;迷人的女人;狐狸精]
bias n.n.斜线;成见,心里的倾向
bibliography n.文献学;参考书目 [bibliographie modL bibliographia (BIBLE,-GRAPHY)]
bibliophile n.珍爱藏书者;藏书家 [ bibliophile(BIBLIO-, -PHILE)]
bibulous a.好饮水的;吸水的 [ bibulus freely drinking bibere drink]
bicameral a.两院制的 [camera chamber]
bicker v.n.插嘴;潺潺流;闪烁 [ biker, beker]
bide v.居住;留;等待;忍受 [bidan ~one's time 等待机会]
biennial a.两年一次的 [ biennis(annus year)]
bifurcate a.分为两部分 [medL bifurcare bifurcus two-forked(furca fork)]
bigotry n.顽固 [BIGOT 顽固者,乖僻的人]
bilateral a.两边的;左右对称的
bile n.胆汁;不开心;脾气 [bilis biliary 胆汁的;输送胆汁的]
bilge n.船底;船底的污垢 [prob var of BULGE("袋")鼓起,凸出]
bilingual a.能说两种语言的 [ bilinguis(lingua tongue)]
bilious a.患胆病的;坏脾气的 [ biliosus bilis bile]
bilk v.欺骗;挫折;使人失望 [perh = BALK: (17thc) = spoil one's opponent's score]
billingsgate n.下流话
bin n.储藏箱;收入收藏室 [ bin(n), binne]
binary a.二进位的;二元的 [ binarius bini two together]
binge n.狂闹 [prob orig dial, = soak浸泡(在液体中)吸收,浴于(阳光)中]
bionomics n.生态学 [BIO- after ECONOMICS]
biopsy n.活体检查法 [biopsie bios life+opsis sight, after necropsy验尸]
biosphere n.生物圈 [BIO-, SPHERE(。"球")球;天体;(活动、知识等)范围,领域]
biped n.两足动物 [ bipes -edis(pes pedis foot)]
bisect v.分为两断;(数)平分 [secare sect- cut]
bison n.北美野牛;欧洲野牛 [同aurochs)]
bit n.片刻;小钱币;十二分半 [~s of glass玻璃碎片a ~ of hope一点希望on the bit使马快奔]
bitch n.母狗;妓女;婊子
bivouac n.v.野营;露营地 [prob. Swiss Beiwacht additional guard at night]
bizarre a.古怪的 [ handsome, brave,Port bizarro Basque bizarrabeard]
blab v.多嘴的人
blackmail n.勒索 [BLACKmail rent, malm l agreement]
blade n.叶;刃;扁平的部份;荡子
blanch v.使变白 [blanchir blanc white, BLANK空白的;空虚的;完全的]
bland a.温柔的;殷勤的 [ blandus soft, smooth]
blandish v.逢迎 [ blandus soft, smooth. blandishment n.奉承,逢迎 Despite his~s, the young lady rejected his] [companionship.]
blare v.响声 [ blaren, bleren, imit]
blarney n.恭维话 [Blarney, an Irish castle near Cork with a stone said to
confer a cajoling tongue on whoever kisses it]
blase a.厌烦于享乐或人生的
blasphemy n.骂神;冒渎;不敬;咒骂 [blasfemie blasphemia slander,
blasphemy blasphemous 不敬神的 blaspheme 亵渎];[ 说不恭敬的话
blatant a.喧哗的;炫耀的 [a word used by Spenser(1596), perh after Sc blatand =bleating bleat 咩地叫;抱怨地说]
blazon v.宣布;用纹章装饰 [ blason shield;verb also BLAZE 传播;火焰;烈火地狱]
bleach v.n.漂白 [bleachers 露天座位]
bleak a.寒冷的;荒凉的 [ bleikja, OHG bleicha]
bleed v.流血;流出树液;榨钱 [ bledan ]
blemish n.v.伤;污点;缺点;损伤 [ ble(s)mir(-ISH)make pale, prob of Gmc orig]
blench v.退缩;变白;使变白 [ blencan]
blend v.混杂;混合[~ mayonnaise with other ingredients把蛋黄酱与其他材料混合 The colors of the rainbow~ into one anothe]r虹的色彩交融调和
bless v.神圣化;祈福 [bloedsian, blod blood(hence mark with blood,consecrate)]
blight n.v.障害;阴影;枯凋;挫折 [blighted毁灭的;受虫害的]
blink v.闪烁 [partly var of blenk = BLENCH, partly blinken shine]
bliss n.极乐;极大幸福;喜悦 [ bliths, bliss blithiz BLITHE: sense infl. byBLESS]
blithe a.快乐的;无忧无虑的
blitz n.v.闪击战;以闪击战攻击 [abbr of BLITZKRIEG(德语)= blitz]
blizzard n.大风雪;突发事件 [US 'violent blow'(1829), 'snowstorm'(1859)]
bloat v.n.熏制;膨胀;自负 [obs. bloat swollen, soft and wet, perh. blautrsoaked, flabby]