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TOEFL语法辅导:词的顺序

[08-08 15:01:57]   来源:http://www.xuehuiba.com  托福语法词汇   阅读:8895
概要:例题6(1997年8月考题)Following the guidelines for speaking and voting established by the book Robert's Rules of Order, _____during meetings.(A) and avoid large decision-making organizations' procedural confusion(B) large decision-making organizations avoid procedural confusion(C) is procedural confusion avoided by large decision-making organizations(D) are avoiding procedural confusion in large decision-making organizations首先,我们分析following以后空格以前句子的成分。其中的e
TOEFL语法辅导:词的顺序,标签:托福词汇量,新托福词汇下载,http://www.xuehuiba.com

  例题6(1997年8月考题)

  Following the guidelines for speaking and voting established by the book Robert's Rules of Order, _____during meetings.

  (A) and avoid large decision-making organizations' procedural confusion

  (B) large decision-making organizations avoid procedural confusion

  (C) is procedural confusion avoided by large decision-making organizations

  (D) are avoiding procedural confusion in large decision-making organizations

  首先,我们分析following以后空格以前句子的成分。其中的established by the book Robert's Rules of Order和for speaking and voting都修饰the guideline.所以,我们可以将空格前的成分简化为following the guidelines.那么这时,原句成为Following the guidelines, _____ during meeting.和例题3一样,following the guidelines不是做定语(伴随状语)就是做谓语。如果它做定语,后面必须带自然语序的主谓结构;如果它做谓语,后面必须带倒装的主谓结构。由此,我们排除带有and的选项A.根据句意(guidelines和confusion的意思)我们又可以排除选项C.这时,我们只剩下选项B和D.选项D是主谓倒装的结构,填入后主语应该是avoiding procedural confusion,谓语动词是are.很明显,avoiding procedural confusion后应跟单数谓语动词。所以D也错,只有B才可能是正确答案。代入句中,符合句意。

  例题7(1997年8月考题)

  Because it was so closely related to communication, _____ art form to develop.

  (A) drawing was probably the earliest

  (B) to draw early was probably

  (C) early drawing probably

  (D) the earliest draw.

  首先,我们分析句子结构。空格前是because引导的原因状语从句,也就是说,_____art form to develop应该是完整的主谓结构。而单数的art暗示它应该是修饰名词form,不定式to develop做补语。所以,空格内应填入完整的主谓结构。这时,我们可以排除选项C和D,剩下选项A和B.仔细对比选项A和B,我们发现选项A更符合句意,因为drawing这个名词(画)才可能是一种艺术形式(art form),而动作to draw不可能是一种艺术形式。所以,正确答案是A.

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