法语与英语词汇中的伪同源词列表(1)

法语与英语词汇中的伪同源词列表(1),标签：法语词汇表,法语常用词汇与法语专业词汇,http://www.xuehuiba.com

　　Personne n'est ici - No one is here.

　　Person refers to a human being.

　　Phrase vs Phrase

　　Phrase is a sentence.

　　Phrase refers to une expression or locution.

　　Physicien vs Physician

　　Physicien is a physicist, while physician is a médicin.

　　Pie vs Pie

　　Pie refers to a magpie.

　　Pie indicates une tarte or une tourte.

　　Pièce vs Piece

　　Pièce is a semi-false cognate. It means piece only in the sense of broken pieces.

　　Otherwise, it indicates a room, sheet of paper, or coin.

　　Piece is a part of something - un morceau or une tranche.

　　Pinte vs Pint

　　Pinte means a quart （in Québec） and a bar or café （in Switzerland）. In standard French, it refers to an archaic unit of measurement.

　　Pint is approximately un demi-litre.

　　Police vs Police

　　Police is a semi-false cognate. In addition to a law-enforcing body, it can also mean policy （e.g., insurance） and font.

　　Police refers only to the law-enforcing body. There are two different organizations in France: la police - under the Ministry of the Interior and la gendarmerie - under the Ministry of War.

　　Politique vs Politics

　　Politique can be the adjective political or a noun: un politique = politician while une politique = politics or a policy

　　Politics refers only to la politique.

　　Pond vs Pond

　　Pond is from the verb pondre - to lay （an egg）.

　　Pond is un étang.

　　Pot vs Pot

　　Un Pot can be a jar, earthenware pot, can, or carton. There is also a familiar expression " Prendre un pot " - to have a drink.

　　A Pot is a cooking vessel: une marmite or une casserole. Pot is also a slang term for marijuana - marie-jeanne.

　　Pour vs Pour

　　Pour is the French preposition for.

　　Pour is a verb which means verser or pleuvoir à verse.

　　Prétendre vs Pretend

　　Prétendre means to claim or assert: Il prétend savoir jouer du piano - He claims to be able to play the piano. Prétendu - alleged or supposed.

　　Pretend means to make believe or to feign: She's pretending to be sick - Elle simule （or elle feint） d'être malade.

　　Propre vs Proper / Prop

　　Propre can mean clean or own （as in ma propre voiture - my own car）.

　　Proper means convenable or adéquat and a Prop is un support or un étai.

　　Prune vs Prune

　　Prune refers to a plum.

　　Prune can be a noun - un pruneau or a verb - tailler, élaguer.

　　Qualité vs Quality

　　Qualité is a semi-false cognate. It means both quality （e.g., of a product） and capacity or position: en sa qualité de maire - in his capacity as mayor.

　　Quality refers to the characteristics of things or people: the quality of life - la qualité de la vie.

　　Quête vs Quest

　　Quête is a semi-false cognate. The main sense is a collection, but it can also be used to refer to something like the quest for the holy grail or a pursuit of the absolute.

　　Quest can also be used for less noble pursuits: quest for a job - à la recherche d'un emploi.

　　Quille vs Quill

　　Quille refers to a skittle, one of the pins used in the British game of ninepins, as well as to the game itself. Quille also means keel, as in the keel of a boat.

　　Quill is the shaft of a feather tuyau de plume, a large wing or tail feather penne, and the sharp spine found on porcupines piquant.

　　Quitter vs Quit

　　Quitter is a semi-false cognate: it means both to leave and to quit （ie, leave something for good）.

　　Quit nearly always means to leave something for good.

　　Raide vs Raid

　　Raide is the French adjective for stiff, taut, or steep.

　　Raid is the English noun for un raid or une incursion.

　　Raisin vs Raisin

　　Raisin is the French word for grape.

　　Raisin is un raisin sec.

　　Rampant vs Rampant

　　Rampant is the French adjective for creeping or crawling: Le chat rampant m'a dérangé - The creeping cat disturbed me.

　　Rampant means growing without limit: Rampant vegetation covers the wall - La végétation exubérante couvre le mur.

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　　Rang vs Rang

　　Rang is a row, line, or rank. In Canadian French, it can be a country road.

　　Rang is the past participle of ring - sonner.

　　Rape/Raper vs Rape

　　Rape is a grater or grinder. Raper means to grate, rasp, or grind.

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